Calarcá

Calarcá is a city and municipality located in the department of Quindío, Colombia. It is situated in the foothills of the Andes Mountains and is part of the "Coffee Cultural Landscape" (Paisaje Cultural Cafetero), a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

History: Calarcá was founded on June 29, 1886, by Segundo Henao Montoya. The name "Calarcá" honors an indigenous Pijao chieftain who led resistance against Spanish colonization in the region.

Geography: Calarcá is characterized by its mountainous terrain and fertile volcanic soil, ideal for coffee cultivation. Its average altitude is approximately 1,594 meters (5,230 feet) above sea level. The region experiences a temperate climate.

Economy: The economy of Calarcá is primarily based on agriculture, with coffee being the most important crop. Tourism is also a significant sector, driven by the city's location within the Coffee Cultural Landscape and its proximity to coffee farms and other attractions.

Culture: Calarcá shares cultural traditions with the broader Quindío region, including a strong connection to coffee production, traditional architecture, and folklore. The city hosts various cultural events throughout the year.

Tourism: Popular tourist attractions in and around Calarcá include coffee farms offering tours and tastings, the Jardín Botánico del Quindío (Quindío Botanical Garden), and hiking trails in the surrounding mountains. The city serves as a base for exploring the Coffee Cultural Landscape.