Caci (fighting)

Caci is a traditional fighting style originating from the Manggarai region of Flores Island, East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia. It is a ritualistic combat typically performed between two male opponents, involving whips and shields. The purpose of Caci is multifaceted, encompassing elements of cultural identity, skill demonstration, spiritual expression, and community solidarity.

The core of Caci involves two main components: a whip (called larik) made from braided rattan or buffalo hide, and a shield (called nggiling) constructed from dried buffalo hide or other durable material. Fighters also wear protective gear, typically including a headdress, and sometimes a vest or other clothing designed to offer some protection.

The rules of Caci vary somewhat depending on the specific village or community, but generally involve striking the opponent with the whip while simultaneously defending with the shield. Points may be awarded based on the accuracy and force of strikes, or the overall skill and strategy displayed. The fight typically continues until one fighter yields, is injured, or a pre-determined time limit is reached.

Beyond the physical aspects, Caci holds significant cultural and spiritual importance. It is often performed during harvest festivals, weddings, and other important community events. The ritualistic nature of the combat is believed to promote fertility, ward off evil spirits, and strengthen community bonds. Caci is also seen as a test of courage, strength, and agility, and skilled fighters are often highly respected within their communities.

In modern times, Caci continues to be practiced in Manggarai, with efforts to preserve and promote it as a significant aspect of the region's cultural heritage. It is often showcased at cultural festivals and tourist events, helping to raise awareness and appreciation for this unique fighting style.