Bregenzerwald traditional costume (Juppe)

The Juppe is a traditional women's costume primarily associated with the Bregenzerwald region of Vorarlberg, Austria. It is characterized by its distinctive silhouette, high quality fabrics, and intricate details, and represents a significant part of the region's cultural heritage. The Juppe is not merely a garment but a symbol of identity, status, and belonging.

The basic components of the Juppe include:

• The Juppe (Dress): The dress itself is typically made of wool or linen and comes in various colors, although black is the most common and historically significant. The fabric is often finely pleated, especially in the skirt, creating a voluminous and distinctive shape. The bodice is closely fitted, often with intricate embroidery or embellishments.

• The Schappale (Headdress): The Schappale is a complex headdress, varying in style according to the wearer's marital status and the specific village. Generally, it involves a wire frame covered in velvet or silk, often adorned with gold or silver threads, pearls, and other decorative elements. Unmarried women typically wear simpler variations.

• The Brustfleck (Chest Piece): A decorated chest piece, often made of velvet or silk and embellished with embroidery, beads, or other ornamentation. It is worn over the blouse and under the bodice of the Juppe.

• The Blouse: A white linen blouse with puffed sleeves and a high collar. The collar and cuffs are often trimmed with lace or delicate embroidery.

• Accessories: Completing the costume are accessories such as a finely worked silver belt (often with intricate designs), stockings, and traditional shoes or boots.

The colors, materials, and ornamentation of the Juppe can vary between villages within the Bregenzerwald. These variations can signify the wearer's origin, marital status, or social standing. The construction of a Juppe is a labor-intensive process, often involving skilled artisans who specialize in pleating, embroidery, and headdress making.

The Juppe has undergone periods of decline and revival throughout history. Today, there is a renewed interest in preserving and promoting the Juppe as a symbol of Bregenzerwald identity. It is worn on special occasions such as festivals, weddings, and religious celebrations. Efforts are being made to document the history, variations, and techniques associated with the Juppe to ensure its survival for future generations.