Bhimsen (raga)

Bhimsen is a Hindustani classical raga belonging to the Kafi thaat. It is a popular and frequently performed raga, known for its evocative and emotionally rich character.

Thaat: Kafi

Jaati: Audav-Sampurna (five notes in ascending scale and seven notes in descending scale)

Arohana: Sa Re Ga Ma Pa Dha Ni Sa

Avarohana: Sa Ni Dha Pa Ma Ga Re Sa

Vadi: Ga

Samvadi: Ni

Pakad: Ga Re Sa, Pa Dha Ni Sa, Ga Ma Pa

Time: Traditionally, it is performed in the late afternoon or early evening.

Description: Bhimsen is characterized by its plaintive and somewhat melancholic mood. The komal (flat) notes, particularly komal Ga and komal Ni, contribute to its distinctive sound. The raga lends itself well to expressing sentiments of devotion, longing, and contemplation. It's often used for devotional songs (bhajans) and semi-classical forms like thumri. The melodic phrases often revolve around the vadi (Ga) and samvadi (Ni) notes, creating a sense of grounding and stability. The omission of Re in the ascent gives it a distinct character compared to other Kafi thaat ragas.