Bećarac

Bećarac is a traditional Croatian and Serbian form of sung folk poetry, originating from the regions of Slavonia, Baranja, Srijem, and Bačka. It's characterized by its humorous, often satirical or ironic verses, typically dealing with themes of love, flirtation, village life, and societal commentary. Bećarac is typically performed by a solo singer or a small group, often accompanied by tamburica music.

The structure of a bećarac usually consists of two distichs (two-line stanzas) with rhyming lines. The first distich often sets the scene or introduces a topic, while the second provides a punchline, witty observation, or provocative statement. The performance often includes improvised verses and call-and-response elements, creating a dynamic and engaging experience for both the performers and the audience.

The term "bećar" itself translates roughly to "reveler" or "rascal," reflecting the often mischievous and playful nature of the songs. Bećarac embodies a spirit of carefree enjoyment and social commentary, offering a glimpse into the values and experiences of rural communities in the region.

In 2011, UNESCO inscribed the Bećarac on the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity, recognizing its cultural significance and the need for its preservation. This inscription highlights the importance of bećarac as a living tradition that continues to be performed and enjoyed by communities in Croatia and Serbia.