Barreau

Barreau is a French term with two primary meanings, both related to the legal profession.

Firstly, it refers to the organization of lawyers or a specific local or regional association of lawyers. This is analogous to a bar association or law society in English-speaking countries. Members of a barreau are qualified to practice law within the jurisdiction it covers. The term encompasses the collective body of advocates (avocats) admitted to practice.

Secondly, barreau can also refer to the bar itself in a more abstract sense, meaning the legal profession considered as a whole, its ethical standards, and the regulations governing its members. To be "admitted to the barreau" means being qualified and authorized to practice law.

The barreau plays a vital role in ensuring the competence and ethical conduct of lawyers, protecting the public interest, and upholding the rule of law. It often has responsibilities such as regulating admission to the profession, providing continuing legal education, and disciplining members who violate ethical standards.

The organization and functions of a barreau can vary depending on the specific jurisdiction within the French-speaking world.