Bagaran (ancient city)

Bagaran was an ancient city located in Greater Armenia, specifically within the province of Ayrarat. Situated on the right bank of the Akhurian River, near its confluence with the Aras River, it held significant importance as a major settlement and a royal capital.

History:

Bagaran was founded in the 3rd century BC by the Orontid Armenian king Orontes IV (Yervand IV) as a replacement for Armavir. He sought to relocate the royal treasury and pagan temples to this newly established city. It became one of the important urban centers in Armenia during the Orontid Dynasty.

Following the decline of the Orontids, Bagaran continued to be a significant settlement under the Artaxiad dynasty. However, its prominence increased considerably when it was re-established as a capital city by the Bagratid king Ashot I in the 9th century AD (circa 885 AD). Ashot I chose Bagaran due to its strategic location and historical significance.

Bagaran served as the Bagratid capital until 890 AD when King Smbat I moved the capital to Dvin. Despite the relocation of the capital, Bagaran remained an important religious and cultural center.

Architecture and Culture:

Bagaran was known for its notable architecture, including palaces and churches. Archaeological excavations have revealed remnants of these structures. It served as an important center for Armenian culture, fostering artistic and intellectual pursuits.

Decline:

Bagaran suffered significant damage during periods of conflict and invasions. It was eventually destroyed by Shah Abbas I of Persia in 1604 during his scorched-earth policy in Armenia. After this destruction, Bagaran was abandoned and gradually faded into obscurity.

Legacy:

The site of ancient Bagaran is located in present-day Turkey, near the border with Armenia. Although much of the city lies in ruins, its historical significance as a royal capital and cultural center of ancient Armenia is still recognized. The ruins serve as a reminder of Armenia's rich history and cultural heritage. Archaeological research continues to uncover more information about Bagaran and its role in the region's past.