Avantibai

Avantibai Lodhi (also known as Rani Avantibai Lodhi of Ramgarh) (d. 20 March 1858) was an Indian queen and freedom fighter. She ruled the state of Ramgarh in present-day Madhya Pradesh, India.

Avantibai is known for her role in the Indian Rebellion of 1857 against the British East India Company. After her husband, Raja Vikramaditya Singh, became incapacitated, the British declared the state of Ramgarh to be under the Court of Wards and seized control. Feeling deprived of her rightful inheritance and fueled by resentment of British rule, Avantibai organized and led a rebellion against the British.

She rallied the Lodhi Rajputs and other local rulers, forming an army to fight for independence. Avantibai is remembered for her bravery and military leadership. She engaged in several battles against the British forces, demonstrating strategic acumen and courage on the battlefield. Notably, she led her troops in guerrilla warfare tactics, proving difficult for the British to subdue.

Facing increasing pressure and defeat in battle at Devharigarh near Mandla, rather than surrender to the British, Avantibai chose to take her own life on 20 March 1858. Her sacrifice made her a symbol of resistance and a heroine in the Indian independence movement. She is revered for her patriotism and her unwavering commitment to freeing India from British rule.

Avantibai's legacy continues to be honored through statues, memorials, and educational materials in India. She is an important figure in the history of the 1857 rebellion and a powerful symbol of female leadership and resistance against colonial power. Her story inspires generations to fight for justice and freedom.