Article 15 (idiom)

Meaning and Origin:

"Article 15" is a phrase, primarily used in Indian English, that alludes to discriminatory practices and the abuse of power, particularly within the context of caste-based discrimination as enshrined in, or rather contradicted by, Article 15 of the Indian Constitution. This article prohibits discrimination on grounds of religion, race, caste, sex or place of birth.

The phrase's usage often carries a satirical or cynical tone, implying that despite the constitutional mandate, discriminatory practices persist, particularly in rural areas and within certain institutions. It suggests that the promises of equality and non-discrimination remain largely unfulfilled, and that systemic biases continue to disadvantage marginalized communities.

The idiom gained significant popularity and wider usage following the release of the Bollywood film Article 15 (2019), which directly addresses caste-based discrimination and police misconduct in India. The film's success cemented the phrase's place in popular discourse as a shorthand for highlighting social injustice rooted in caste.

Usage:

The phrase is typically used in contexts where discrimination is suspected or observed, especially when it is subtle, insidious, or disguised under the guise of tradition or custom. It can be used to criticize inaction, apathy, or complicity in perpetuating discriminatory practices.

Connotation:

"Article 15" carries a strong connotation of injustice, inequality, and the failure of legal and social structures to protect vulnerable populations. It is often used to express frustration and outrage at the persistence of discriminatory practices despite constitutional guarantees. The use of the term often implies a call to action, urging greater vigilance and effort to combat discrimination in all its forms.