James Gowans (architect)

James Gowans (1821-1890) was a Scottish architect based in Edinburgh. He is primarily known for his distinctive and inventive use of polychromatic brickwork, particularly in his tenement designs.

Gowans received his architectural training in Edinburgh and began his independent practice in the mid-19th century. His work stood in contrast to the prevailing architectural styles of the time, often incorporating elements of Italianate and Gothic architecture, but adapted for the densely populated urban environment of Edinburgh.

Notable examples of his work include tenements in the Edinburgh New Town, demonstrating his skill in blending functional housing with aesthetic considerations. He prioritized providing well-lit and ventilated living spaces, alongside the striking use of colored brick, earning him both praise and criticism during his career.

While some considered his style unconventional, Gowans' buildings have become recognized for their unique contribution to the architectural heritage of Edinburgh. They represent a departure from the more austere sandstone buildings typical of the city, adding a vibrant and decorative element to the urban landscape. His legacy lies in the enduring quality and visual impact of his distinctive buildings, which continue to be admired for their craftsmanship and originality.