Arthill

Arthill is a rare and mostly archaic term, primarily used in agricultural contexts. It refers to a specific type of ridge or bank of earth, usually created through plowing. Its primary function is to demarcate boundaries between fields, to create raised beds for planting, or to aid in irrigation and drainage control.

The word "arthill" likely derives from the combination of "arth" (earth) and "hill," suggesting its literal meaning. It's a descriptive term indicating an artificial hill made of earth.

Unlike more commonly used agricultural terms such as furrow, ridge, or terrace, "arthill" is less precise. The size, shape, and purpose of an arthill can vary considerably depending on local agricultural practices and the specific needs of the land. While a ridge might be specifically associated with planting rows, an arthill could serve a broader range of functions.

Historically, arthills were crucial for managing water flow, especially in areas prone to flooding or drought. They would prevent water from running off too quickly or help to retain moisture in the soil. They could also delineate property lines in the absence of more formal fencing.

Today, the term is infrequently used in modern farming. More specialized and technical vocabulary has largely replaced it, such as "raised bed," "contour bund," or specific terms relating to drainage systems. However, the legacy of arthills can still be observed in some older agricultural landscapes, particularly in regions where traditional farming methods persist.