Arion (character)

Arion is a name associated with several figures in Greek mythology and literature, most notably:

• Arion of Methymna (poet): A semi-legendary ancient Greek lyric poet and cithara player (kitharode) who lived in the 7th century BC. He is traditionally credited with inventing the dithyramb, a choral hymn sung in honor of Dionysus. He served Periander, the tyrant of Corinth. The most famous story about Arion recounts how, while returning from a musical competition in Sicily where he had won a large prize, he was robbed by the ship's crew and forced to jump overboard. He was then rescued by a dolphin, charmed by his music, who carried him to Taenarum. He subsequently returned to Corinth and exposed the sailors' treachery.

• Arion (horse): A divinely swift, immortal horse in Greek mythology. He was variously said to be the offspring of Poseidon and Demeter, or of Zephyrus and a Harpy. He was owned first by Adrastus, the king of Argos, and later by Heracles. He is renowned for his incredible speed and ability to understand human speech.

These are the most well-known references to the name "Arion." Other, less significant characters with the name may appear in various adaptations and retellings of Greek myths.