Arbëri

Arbëri (also spelled Arberia, and sometimes rendered as Arbanon) refers to a medieval region and state encompassing parts of what is today Albania. It represents one of the earliest identifiable Albanian polities. The term "Arbëri" is considered to be the medieval name for Albania, and its inhabitants were referred to as Albanians (Arbëreshë/Arbërorë).

Historically, Arbëri emerged in the late 12th century, specifically around 1190, with the establishment of the Principality of Arbëri under Progon. This principality, while relatively small, marked a significant point in Albanian history as an early expression of Albanian political identity and self-governance. The principality was centered around Kruja and its surrounding region.

The ruling dynasty of the Principality of Arbëri included Progon, Gjin Progon, and Dimitri Progoni. The principality's existence was often characterized by alliances and conflicts with neighboring powers, including the Byzantine Empire, Venice, and various Serbian principalities.

Following the decline of the Progoni dynasty, Arbëri came under different rulers and influences. The Angevin Kingdom of Albania was established in the region later on, reflecting the continuing political importance of the territory. The name Arbëri and related variations have been used in historical texts and maps to denote the area encompassing Albania. The term "Arbëreshë" continues to be used to refer to Italo-Albanians, descendants of Albanian migrants to Southern Italy.