Progressive Labor Party (United States)

The Progressive Labor Party (PLP) is a Marxist-Leninist political party in the United States. Founded in 1961, it emerged from a split within the Communist Party USA (CPUSA). The PLP distinguishes itself from other communist parties through its advocacy of a revolutionary perspective, its critique of reformism, and its emphasis on direct action and rank-and-file organizing, particularly within the working class and student movements.

Ideology and Objectives:

The PLP adheres to a Marxist-Leninist ideology, advocating for the overthrow of capitalism and the establishment of a communist society. Key tenets include:

• Revolutionary Socialism: Believing that systemic change cannot be achieved through electoral politics or reforms within the capitalist system.
• Class Struggle: Emphasizing the inherent conflict between the working class and the capitalist class.
• Internationalism: Promoting solidarity and cooperation among workers across national boundaries.
• Rejection of Reformism: Criticizing strategies that seek to improve capitalism rather than abolish it.
• Anti-Racism: The PLP views racism as a tool used by the capitalist class to divide the working class and weaken its power.
• "Challenge-Desafío": The party publishes a newspaper, Challenge-Desafío, which serves as its primary means of disseminating its political analysis and organizing strategy.

History and Activities:

The PLP was formed by a faction within the CPUSA that opposed the latter's perceived revisionism and embrace of peaceful coexistence with capitalism. During the 1960s and 1970s, the PLP was active in the anti-war movement, the student movement, and labor organizing. They were involved in various campaigns and protests, often taking a more militant stance than other groups on the left.

Over the years, the PLP has faced internal divisions and periods of decline. However, it has maintained a presence in various industries and communities, engaging in grassroots organizing and political activism. They have been involved in campaigns related to workers' rights, education, housing, and social justice.

Organizational Structure:

The PLP is a centralized organization with a hierarchical structure. Membership is open to individuals who agree with the party's program and are willing to participate in its activities.

Criticisms:

The PLP has been criticized for its dogmatic adherence to Marxist-Leninist ideology, its sectarianism, and its sometimes confrontational tactics. Critics have also questioned the party's ability to adapt to changing political conditions and build broad-based support.