Antheia (Thrace)

Antheia was an ancient Greek coastal town located in Thrace, on the Black Sea. Its precise location is uncertain, but it is generally believed to have been situated near or possibly even overlapping with the later settlement of Apollonia Pontica (modern-day Sozopol, Bulgaria).

Historical sources provide limited direct information about Antheia. It is primarily known from references in ancient texts regarding the colonization and trade activities of the Greeks in the Black Sea region. It appears to have been a relatively small settlement, possibly a trading post or colony established before the more prominent Apollonia Pontica.

The etymology of the name "Antheia" is linked to the Greek word anthos (ἄνθος), meaning "flower" or "blossom," suggesting a possible association with fertility, beauty, or the abundance of resources in the area. This name may have been chosen to encourage settlement or to reflect the perceived characteristics of the land.

Over time, Antheia likely diminished in importance or was absorbed by the growing influence of Apollonia Pontica, which became a significant center of commerce and culture in the region. Archaeological evidence potentially related to Antheia may be found within the broader context of excavations at Sozopol and its surrounding areas, though distinguishing between remains specifically attributable to Antheia and those of Apollonia can be challenging.