American military intervention in Somalia (2007–present)

The American military intervention in Somalia (2007–present) refers to the ongoing, multifaceted involvement of the United States Armed Forces in the Somali conflict, primarily aimed at combating terrorism, specifically al-Shabaab, an al-Qaeda affiliate. This intervention has largely involved air strikes, drone operations, and the provision of training, equipment, and intelligence support to Somali and African Union Mission in Somalia (AMISOM) forces.

While the U.S. officially ended a previous military intervention in Somalia in 1994 following the "Black Hawk Down" incident, the focus shifted to counterterrorism after the September 11th attacks and the rise of al-Qaeda-linked groups. The current intervention began in earnest in 2007 and has continued under different presidential administrations.

U.S. military activity is conducted under the authority of the 2001 Authorization for Use of Military Force (AUMF) against those responsible for the 9/11 attacks, as al-Shabaab is considered an associated force of al-Qaeda. The legal basis for the intervention has been debated, with some questioning its consistency with international law and the War Powers Resolution.

The strategic objectives of the U.S. intervention include degrading al-Shabaab's capabilities, preventing its expansion, and supporting the Somali government in establishing stability and security. The extent and nature of U.S. involvement have fluctuated over time, with troop deployments varying depending on perceived threats and strategic priorities.

The intervention has been met with mixed reactions. Some argue that it is essential for preventing Somalia from becoming a haven for terrorists and destabilizing the region. Others criticize it for contributing to civilian casualties, exacerbating the humanitarian crisis, and potentially fueling resentment that strengthens al-Shabaab's recruitment efforts. There are also concerns about the long-term sustainability of the intervention and its potential impact on Somali sovereignty.