Alexander (Ephesian)

Alexander of Ephesus, also known as Alexander the Ephesian, was a Christian figure mentioned in the New Testament. He is identified in 1 Timothy 1:19-20, where the Apostle Paul speaks of those who "have shipwrecked their faith." Alexander is named alongside Hymenaeus as examples of individuals who have deviated from the truth and been handed over to Satan so that they may learn not to blaspheme.

While the passage offers little specific information about Alexander's errors, it suggests that he was promoting heretical teachings or engaging in behavior that contradicted the fundamental tenets of the Christian faith. His blasphemy may have related to denying the resurrection or advocating for immoral conduct.

There is scholarly debate on whether this Alexander is the same person as the Alexander mentioned in Acts 19:33-34, during the riot in Ephesus caused by Demetrius the silversmith. In that instance, Alexander was a Jew pushed forward by the Jewish community to speak to the crowd, presumably to distance themselves from the silversmiths' accusations. However, he was drowned out by the chants of "Great is Artemis of the Ephesians!"

The lack of conclusive evidence makes a definitive identification impossible. Some argue that the name "Alexander" was common at the time, making a connection unlikely. Others believe the overlapping geography and similar time periods make a possible connection worth considering. Regardless, the Alexander mentioned in 1 Timothy is significant because he represents a warning against abandoning sound doctrine and engaging in behavior that undermines the Christian faith. His inclusion in Paul's letter serves as a cautionary tale for Timothy and the Ephesian church.