Al-Burda
Al-Burda, also known as the Qasīdat al-Burda (قصيدة البردة, "Poem of the Mantle"), is a famous and widely revered Islamic poem composed by Imam Sharafuddin Abu Abdullah Muhammad ibn Zayd al-Busiri (1211–1294 CE) of Egypt. The poem is primarily a eulogy of the Islamic prophet Muhammad.
Origin and History:
The poem is said to have been composed after al-Busiri suffered paralysis. In a dream, he saw the Prophet Muhammad, who wiped his face with his mantle (burda), leading to his miraculous cure. This event inspired the name Al-Burda, referring to the Prophet's mantle.
Content and Structure:
The Qasīdat al-Burda is divided into ten sections, each with a specific theme:
- Introduction (Love): Expresses longing and love for the Prophet Muhammad.
- Warnings against the Caprices of the Self: Advises against following worldly desires.
- In Praise of the Prophet Muhammad: Extols the virtues and character of the Prophet.
- The Prophet's Birth: Celebrates the Prophet's birth and its significance.
- The Prophet's Miracles: Recounts various miracles performed by the Prophet.
- The Greatness of the Qur'an: Praises the divine nature and eloquence of the Qur'an.
- The Prophet's Night Journey and Ascension: Describes the Isra' and Mi'raj (Night Journey and Ascension) of the Prophet.
- The Prophet's Jihad: Praises the Prophet's efforts in spreading Islam.
- Seeking Intercession Through the Prophet: Asks for the Prophet's intercession with Allah.
- Conclusion (Supplication): Ends with prayers and supplications.
Significance and Influence:
Al-Burda is highly regarded throughout the Muslim world and is often recited, sung, and used in religious ceremonies and gatherings. It is seen as a powerful expression of love and devotion to the Prophet Muhammad. The poem has been translated into numerous languages and has inspired countless commentaries, interpretations, and imitations. Its enduring popularity stems from its beautiful language, profound spirituality, and the widespread belief in its barakah (blessings). It is considered a significant work of Islamic literature and a testament to the enduring reverence for the Prophet Muhammad.