Al Bidda

Al Bidda (Arabic: البدع) was a historical town in Qatar, located near present-day Doha. Its significance lies in its role as a settlement and center of activity prior to the rise of Doha as the dominant urban area.

Historically, Al Bidda was a small coastal town known primarily for pearling, fishing, and trade. It was populated by various Bedouin tribes and families. The town's strategic location made it a point of contention among different powers vying for control of the region, including the Al Khalifa of Bahrain and the Ottoman Empire.

In the 19th century, Al Bidda played a key role in the Qatari struggle for independence. It was the site of several conflicts, most notably the Qatari-Bahraini War in the 1860s. The increasing importance of Al Bidda, and its proximity to a good natural harbor, contributed to the gradual shift of prominence from Al Bidda to the neighboring settlement of Doha.

Over time, Doha eclipsed Al Bidda in size and influence. Al Bidda's location is now considered to be part of modern-day Doha, and the name "Al Bidda" is still used in various contexts, such as the name of a park (Al Bidda Park) and other landmarks in Doha, serving as a reminder of the area's historical significance.

While archaeological excavations have provided insights into the settlement's past, much of the historical urban fabric of Al Bidda has been replaced by modern development.