Abba Guba

Abba Guba, in Eritrean and Ethiopian culture, refers to a traditional type of hooded cloak or cape. It is typically made from thick, homespun wool or cotton cloth. The term "Abba" signifies cloth or fabric, while "Guba" refers to a covering or wrap.

Abba Guba are worn by men and women, although the style and embellishments may vary based on gender, region, and social status. Historically, they served as practical outerwear, providing warmth and protection from the elements, particularly in the highlands of Eritrea and Ethiopia.

The color and ornamentation of an Abba Guba can also indicate the wearer's position within the community. Plain, undyed fabrics may be worn for everyday use, while intricately woven and decorated versions are reserved for special occasions, such as weddings, religious ceremonies, or social gatherings. Some Abba Guba are woven with elaborate patterns and fringed edges, demonstrating the skill of the weaver and serving as a symbol of wealth or status.

The style and construction of Abba Guba can vary slightly between different regions and ethnic groups within Eritrea and Ethiopia, reflecting the diversity of weaving traditions across the Horn of Africa. The cloak remains a recognizable element of traditional dress in these areas.