447 BC

447 BC marks a significant year in ancient history, particularly for the city-state of Athens. It is primarily known as the year in which Pericles initiated the construction of the Parthenon on the Acropolis. This massive undertaking was part of a broader rebuilding program following the Persian Wars and aimed to not only honor the goddess Athena but also to showcase Athenian power and prosperity.

The decision to embark on such an ambitious and expensive project was not without controversy. Some Athenians questioned the use of tribute money from the Delian League (ostensibly intended for defense against future Persian aggression) for architectural projects. However, Pericles successfully defended his policy, arguing that the building program would provide employment and benefit the city's economy.

Beyond the Parthenon, 447 BC also saw continued expansion of Athenian influence in the Aegean Sea and ongoing political maneuvering within the Greek world. The Peloponnesian War, a devastating conflict between Athens and Sparta, was still years away, but tensions were already building between the two dominant powers. The events of 447 BC contributed to the complex political and economic landscape that would eventually lead to that war.