41st Infantry Division (France)

The 41st Infantry Division (French: 41e Division d'Infanterie) was a French infantry division that existed during both World War I and World War II.

World War I:

During World War I, the 41st Infantry Division was a reserve division mobilized in August 1914 as part of the French mobilization. It primarily saw action on the Western Front. Its composition varied throughout the war, but generally consisted of reserve infantry regiments and artillery support. It participated in several major battles, and endured significant casualties, as did many French divisions during this period. Following the armistice in 1918, the division was demobilized.

World War II:

The 41st Infantry Division was reformed at the outbreak of World War II in 1939 as a reserve "Series B" division, meaning it was composed primarily of older reservists. As such, it was not considered a first-line unit. During the Battle of France in 1940, the division was deployed as part of the French defensive plan. The 41st Infantry Division was overrun by the German offensive during the invasion of France. Like many French units, it suffered heavy losses and was unable to effectively resist the German advance. Following the armistice in June 1940, the division was disbanded.

Key Characteristics:

The 41st Infantry Division, especially during World War II, was a reserve formation and thus often lacked the equipment and training of active army units. Its performance in 1940 reflected this. Its role was generally one of defensive positioning and holding sectors rather than offensive operations.