1st Battalion, 21st Field Artillery Regiment (United States)
The 1st Battalion, 21st Field Artillery Regiment (1-21 FA) is a United States Army artillery battalion. It is a subordinate unit of the 1st Cavalry Division Artillery (DIVARTY). The battalion's lineage dates back to the early 20th century, and it has participated in numerous conflicts and operations throughout the history of the United States Army.
History:
The 21st Field Artillery Regiment was originally constituted in the Regular Army on July 1, 1916. The 1st Battalion has undergone various activations, inactivations, and redesignations throughout its history, reflecting the changing needs of the U.S. Army.
Mission:
The primary mission of 1-21 FA is to provide timely and accurate fire support to maneuver forces. This includes both indirect fire support, such as artillery barrages, and direct fire support, using its organic weapons systems. The battalion is capable of supporting a wide range of operations, from conventional warfare to peacekeeping and humanitarian assistance.
Organization:
The battalion typically consists of a headquarters and headquarters battery (HHB) and several firing batteries. The specific number and type of firing batteries may vary depending on the unit's current configuration and mission.
Equipment:
The battalion is equipped with self-propelled howitzers, typically the M109A6 Paladin or its modern variants. These howitzers provide the battalion with the ability to deliver accurate and sustained fire support at extended ranges. It also utilizes forward observers and fire direction centers (FDCs) to coordinate and control artillery fire.
Notable Campaigns and Decorations:
1-21 FA has participated in multiple campaigns, including World War I, World War II, the Korean War, the Vietnam War, and operations in Iraq and Afghanistan. The battalion has earned numerous awards and decorations for its service, reflecting its contributions to the defense of the United States and its allies. Specific awards and campaign participation vary based on the period of service being referenced. Consult official U.S. Army records for a complete listing.