Šterna

Šterna (pronounced [ˈʃtɛrna]) is a Croatian word primarily used in Istria and other parts of the Croatian coast. It refers to a traditional, often communal, water well or cistern.

Description: A šterna is typically a stone-lined or concrete-lined structure built to collect rainwater. These wells were vital sources of drinking water, particularly in areas lacking natural springs or rivers. Šternas were frequently located in town squares, courtyards, or other accessible public spaces, making them essential for community survival. They can vary in size and depth, often covered with a stone slab or protective structure to prevent contamination and accidents.

Historical Significance: Šternas represent a significant aspect of the cultural and historical heritage of the Croatian coastal regions. They are tangible reminders of the resourcefulness of past generations in managing scarce water resources. In many areas, šternas were central to community life, serving as gathering places and symbols of shared responsibility. Many are now historical monuments.

Modern Usage: While no longer the primary source of water in most areas, many šternas still exist and are preserved as historical landmarks. Some are still used for non-potable water needs, such as watering gardens or livestock. Efforts are often made to restore and maintain šternas to preserve their cultural and historical value.