Zhong You

Zhong You (仲由), also known as Zi Lu (子路) (542–480 BC), was one of the most prominent and influential disciples of Confucius. He was known for his courage, loyalty, and sometimes impulsive nature.

Zhong You was a native of Bian (卞), in the state of Lu (魯). Before becoming a disciple of Confucius, he was reputed to be a rough and independent individual. He initially challenged Confucius's authority, but was eventually won over by Confucius's teachings and became a devoted follower.

Zi Lu distinguished himself through his bravery and commitment to his principles. He served in various governmental positions, upholding justice and striving to improve the lives of the people he governed.

He ultimately died defending his lord, Kong Kui (孔悝) of Wei (衛), during a coup. Despite being mortally wounded, he is said to have insisted on properly fastening his hat before dying, demonstrating his commitment to propriety and ritual even in his final moments.

Zhong You's character and actions are frequently cited in the Analects, offering insights into Confucian values and the relationship between a teacher and his disciples. He represents the virtues of courage, loyalty, and the willingness to uphold moral principles, even in the face of danger. He is considered a significant figure in the Confucian tradition.