Xolote

Xolote is a pre-Hispanic (pre-Columbian) name used in central Mexico, primarily associated with the underworld, dogs, and the planet Venus as the Evening Star. In some creation myths and narratives associated with the Aztec (Mexica) and other Nahua cultures, Xolote is regarded as the canine companion of the sun god and a guide for the dead on their journey to Mictlan, the underworld.

Xolote is often depicted as a dog or a dog-headed being. His association with Venus as the Evening Star stems from the belief that he accompanied the sun on its nightly journey through the underworld, thus acting as a guide and transforming into the Evening Star. This connection to Venus links him to themes of transformation, death, and rebirth.

Furthermore, Xolote is sometimes considered the twin brother of Quetzalcoatl, the feathered serpent deity. While Quetzalcoatl is associated with light, knowledge, and creation, Xolote represents the darker, more chaotic aspects of existence. Their contrasting roles highlight the duality present in many Mesoamerican belief systems.

The axolotl, a critically endangered salamander native to Mexico, derives its name from Xolotl. It is believed that the axolotl represents a transformation that Xolotl underwent to avoid being sacrificed.

The understanding of Xolote is primarily derived from historical texts, codices, and archaeological evidence. Interpretations vary among scholars, reflecting the complexities and nuances of Mesoamerican religious and mythological traditions. His role is significant in understanding the cyclical nature of life and death within these ancient belief systems.