Wedge (golf)

A wedge is a type of golf club designed primarily for short, high shots, especially around the green. Wedges are characterized by their high loft angles, which allow for steeper descent angles and increased backspin, enabling players to stop the ball quickly on the green. They are typically used for approach shots, bunker shots, chipping, and pitching.

Wedges typically have heavier clubheads compared to other irons, further aiding in control and generating spin. Grooves on the clubface, conforming to regulations set by governing bodies like the USGA and R&A, are designed to channel away moisture and debris, enhancing contact and spin.

Common types of wedges include:

• Pitching Wedge (PW): Typically has a loft angle between 44 and 48 degrees. It's a versatile club used for longer approach shots and bump-and-run shots.

• Gap Wedge (GW) or Approach Wedge (AW): Fills the gap in loft between the pitching wedge and sand wedge, typically with a loft between 50 and 54 degrees.

• Sand Wedge (SW): Designed for use from sand bunkers, with a loft typically between 54 and 56 degrees. Often features a wider sole (bounce) to prevent digging into the sand.

• Lob Wedge (LW): Has the highest loft angle, typically between 58 and 64 degrees. Used for very high, soft shots that land and stop quickly, often used around the green for getting over obstacles.

The selection of wedges a golfer carries in their bag depends on individual playing style, course conditions, and personal preference. Properly fitted wedges can significantly improve a golfer's short game and scoring ability. Key considerations for choosing a wedge include loft, bounce, sole grind (the shape of the sole), and overall feel.