Wani (scholar)

Wani (王仁, dates uncertain, likely late 4th or early 5th century CE) was a scholar believed to have migrated from the Korean kingdom of Baekje to Japan during the reign of Emperor Ōjin. He is traditionally credited with introducing Chinese script, Confucianism, and other aspects of advanced learning to Japan.

According to the Nihon Shoki (Chronicles of Japan), Wani arrived in Japan with a copy of the Thousand Character Classic (千字文, Senjimon) and the Analects of Confucius (論語, Rongo). While the historicity of Wani and the precise details of his contributions remain subjects of scholarly debate, his figure is a prominent symbol of the early influence of continental culture on the development of Japanese civilization.

His name is sometimes read as "Wangg'in" following Korean pronunciation. There are various theories regarding his actual role and origin, with some scholars suggesting he may have been part of a larger group of literate immigrants. His descendants are believed to have formed clans that served as scribes and scholars in the Japanese court. He is revered in Japan as a cultural hero and a symbol of the transmission of knowledge.