Ulithi

Ulithi is a coral atoll in the Caroline Islands of the western Pacific Ocean. It is part of the Federated States of Micronesia (FSM), specifically the state of Yap. Geographically, Ulithi Atoll consists of approximately 40 islands, of which only a handful are inhabited. These islands surround a large lagoon, one of the largest in the world, which played a significant role in naval history during World War II.

Ulithi's significance lies primarily in its strategic location and large, sheltered anchorage. During World War II, the United States Navy established a major forward naval base there, used for staging operations and supplying the fleet involved in the Pacific campaign. The lagoon provided a secure and extensive harbor for hundreds of ships, making it a crucial resupply and repair point far closer to the front lines than Pearl Harbor.

The inhabitants of Ulithi are Micronesian, speaking the Ulithian language, which is related to other Yapese languages. Their traditional culture is based on subsistence farming and fishing. Modern life has brought changes, including increased reliance on imported goods and the impacts of climate change, particularly rising sea levels and increased storm frequency, which pose a threat to the low-lying islands.

Today, Ulithi remains a relatively remote and sparsely populated part of Micronesia, facing challenges related to economic development, healthcare, and environmental sustainability. Tourism is limited, focusing primarily on scuba diving and cultural experiences. The legacy of World War II is still visible in some areas, though much of the infrastructure has been reclaimed by nature.