Uganda Army (1962–1971)

The Uganda Army (UA) was the national army of Uganda from its independence in 1962 until 1971. Formed from elements of the King's African Rifles, the UA underwent significant expansion and reorganization in the years following independence. Initially, it was under the command of British officers, a legacy of colonial rule. Over time, these officers were gradually replaced by Ugandan nationals.

The UA played a pivotal role in the political instability that characterized Uganda during the 1960s. Under the leadership of President Milton Obote, the army was increasingly used for internal security purposes. This included suppressing political opposition and maintaining order amidst growing social unrest.

The UA became deeply involved in the political power struggles of the era. Key figures like Idi Amin rose to prominence within its ranks. By the late 1960s, Amin, a former sergeant, had become a powerful and influential figure in the army.

Internal divisions and ethnic tensions within the UA were significant. The army reflected the broader societal divisions within Uganda, and competition for power and resources often played out along ethnic lines. These divisions contributed to the instability and ultimately paved the way for the 1971 coup that brought Idi Amin to power.

The 1971 coup, led by Idi Amin, marked the end of the UA in its original form. Following the coup, the army was significantly restructured and purged of elements loyal to Obote, becoming the foundation for the army under Amin's rule.