Tzouras

The tzouras (τζουράς) is a long-necked lute instrument of Greek origin, smaller than a bouzouki but larger than a baglamas. It is a member of the bouzouki family, sharing a similar pear-shaped body, long neck, and metal frets. The tzouras typically has six strings arranged in three courses (pairs), tuned similarly to the bouzouki, most commonly in DAD (D3 A3 D4). However, other tunings are also employed.

The tzouras often serves as a supporting or rhythm instrument in Greek folk music, particularly in rebetiko and other traditional genres. Its tone is often described as being brighter and less resonant than the bouzouki, but fuller than the baglamas.

The instrument's construction generally involves a wooden soundboard (typically spruce), a body made of staves of wood (often maple, walnut, or other hardwoods), and a long neck made of hardwood. The headstock is typically angled back and features tuning pegs for each string.

The tzouras, while less common than the bouzouki, remains an important instrument in the Greek musical landscape and continues to be played and appreciated by musicians and enthusiasts alike.