Tropical Storm Olga (2019)

Tropical Storm Olga (2019) was a short-lived but impactful tropical cyclone that formed in the Gulf of Mexico and affected the Gulf Coast of the United States in late October 2019. A non-tropical low-pressure system over the south-central United States transitioned into a subtropical cyclone on October 25, 2019, and was named Olga.

Formation and Track: Olga originated from the remnants of a cold front. As the low-pressure system moved over the warm waters of the Gulf of Mexico, it acquired subtropical characteristics and was designated as a subtropical storm. Shortly after formation, Olga transitioned into a tropical storm. The storm tracked generally northeastward towards the Gulf Coast.

Intensity: Olga reached its peak intensity with maximum sustained winds of 60 mph (95 km/h) and a minimum central pressure of 995 mbar (29.38 inHg). Although its intensity was relatively modest, the storm's forward speed and broad wind field contributed to significant impacts.

Impacts: Olga brought heavy rainfall, strong winds, and storm surge to portions of Louisiana, Mississippi, Alabama, and Florida. Numerous power outages were reported due to downed trees and power lines. Coastal flooding occurred in some areas due to the combination of heavy rainfall and storm surge. The storm contributed to severe weather, including tornadoes, in parts of the Southeast.

Dissipation: After making landfall along the Gulf Coast, Olga rapidly weakened as it moved inland. The storm transitioned back into an extratropical low on October 26, 2019, and was subsequently absorbed by a larger extratropical system over the Ohio Valley. Despite its short lifespan, Olga caused considerable disruption and damage in the areas it affected.

Retirement: The name Olga was not retired following the 2019 season and remains on the list of names for potential future tropical cyclones in the Atlantic basin.