Tori (martial arts)

In Japanese martial arts, Tori (取り) refers to the person who performs a technique. The term literally means "taker" or "receiver" (in the sense of taking action). Tori is the active partner or attacker, while Uke (受け) is the person who receives the technique. This dynamic is fundamental to many martial arts, including Judo, Aikido, and certain styles of Jujutsu.

The roles of Tori and Uke are often interchangeable during practice. Both practitioners benefit from experiencing both sides of the technique, developing a deeper understanding of its mechanics, balance, and potential vulnerabilities. While Tori initiates and executes the technique, Uke's role is equally important, requiring active participation, proper falling techniques (ukemi), and realistic resistance to allow Tori to practice effectively. The interaction between Tori and Uke is essential for developing skill and control. The Tori role emphasizes initiative, timing, and technical precision, while the Uke role emphasizes adaptability, balance breaking, and safe reception.

It is important to note that the concept of Tori and Uke extends beyond simply attacker and defender. It represents a cooperative training relationship where both partners contribute to mutual learning and improvement. The roles are not fixed or hierarchical but rather fluid and dynamic, changing depending on the specific technique being practiced and the training goals. The ability to seamlessly transition between Tori and Uke is a hallmark of skilled martial artists.