Torch-lighting Ceremony (Israel)

The Torch-lighting Ceremony (Hebrew: טקס הדלקת המשואות, Tekes Hadlakat HaMasuot), officially known as the Ceremony Marking the Opening of Israel's Independence Day (טקס פתיחת יום העצמאות), is an annual state ceremony held on Mount Herzl in Jerusalem on the eve of Israel's Independence Day (Yom HaAtzmaut). It marks the official transition from Yom HaZikaron (Memorial Day for Fallen Soldiers and Victims of Terrorism) to the festive celebrations of Independence Day.

The ceremony is meticulously planned and highly symbolic, steeped in national motifs. It features the lighting of twelve torches, each representing one of the twelve tribes of Israel. These torches are lit by individuals, selected by a public committee, who have made a significant contribution to Israeli society in a variety of fields, such as science, art, culture, sports, and community service.

The ceremony also includes a military parade performed by soldiers bearing the flag of Israel and forming intricate shapes and symbols. Musical performances, speeches by dignitaries, and a fireworks display are also integral components of the event.

The Torch-lighting Ceremony is broadcast live on television and radio, and is watched by a large audience throughout Israel and the diaspora. It is considered a significant national event that serves to unify the country and commemorate its independence. The ceremony has evolved over time, with changes to its format and content reflecting the changing priorities and values of Israeli society. The selection of torch-lighters often sparks public discussion and debate, highlighting the diverse perspectives and experiences within Israeli society. The overall tone is one of national pride and remembrance.