Thomas Townshend (MP)

Thomas Townshend (MP) may refer to multiple members of the Townshend family who served as Members of Parliament in the British House of Commons. It is essential to distinguish between them using their birth and death dates, constituencies, and other identifying information. Often, it refers to one of the following:

• Thomas Townshend, 1st Viscount Sydney (1732/33–1800): A prominent Whig politician who held numerous government positions, including Secretary at War and Home Secretary. He represented Whitchurch (1754-1761) and Liskeard (1761-1767) before representing Whitchurch again from 1767 until he was elevated to the peerage as Baron Sydney in 1783. In 1789, he was created Viscount Sydney. Sydney, Australia, is named in his honor. His parliamentary career spanned several decades and significant political events.

• Thomas Townshend, 1st Baron Bayning (1733-1794): Initially known as Thomas Townshend of Hemmingford, he also served as a Member of Parliament. He represented Cambridge University from 1774 to 1780, and then Whitchurch from 1780 until he was raised to the peerage as Baron Bayning in 1797. His family connection to the Viscounts Townshend and his own political career mean that he can sometimes be confused with Thomas Townshend, 1st Viscount Sydney. To differentiate the two, refer to their peerage titles (Viscount Sydney vs. Baron Bayning), dates of service, and constituencies represented.

Care should be taken to specify which Thomas Townshend is being referenced, particularly when discussing specific parliamentary actions, political alliances, or historical events. Referencing their peerage titles or constituencies held provides clarity. Additional details such as familial relationships and dates of birth/death are crucial for disambiguation.