Ume Sámi

Ume Sámi is a Sámi language spoken in Sweden, primarily along the Ume River valley. It is considered severely endangered, with only a small number of native speakers remaining, mostly elderly. The language is part of the Western Sámi group and shares linguistic features with other Sámi languages like Pite Sámi and Lule Sámi.

The geographical area where Ume Sámi was traditionally spoken extends from the mountains to the coast, encompassing areas within the municipalities of Sorsele, Storuman, and Lycksele in Västerbotten County, Sweden.

Efforts are being made to revitalize Ume Sámi through language documentation, teaching materials, and language nests for children. Various projects are underway to promote the language's use and transmission to younger generations, though the challenges remain significant due to the small number of speakers and the dominance of Swedish in the region.

Ume Sámi has a distinct phonology, morphology, and syntax compared to Swedish. Its vocabulary reflects the traditional livelihoods of the Ume Sámi people, including reindeer herding, fishing, and hunting. The language also possesses a rich oral tradition of storytelling and joik (traditional Sámi vocal music).

Documentation and linguistic research on Ume Sámi are crucial for preserving and understanding its unique characteristics and its place within the broader Sámi language family.