Thomas Somerville (minister)

Thomas Somerville (1741-1830) was a Scottish minister, historian, and author. He served as the minister of the parish of Jedburgh in Roxburghshire for over 60 years.

Somerville was born in Scotland and educated at the University of Edinburgh. He was licensed to preach by the Presbytery of Haddington in 1764 and was ordained as minister of Jedburgh in 1767. He remained in this position until his death.

Somerville was a significant figure in the Scottish Enlightenment. He was a member of the Moderate party in the Church of Scotland, which emphasized reason and moderation in religious matters. He was also a prolific writer, publishing several books and articles on history, theology, and social issues.

His most notable work is My Own Life and Times, 1741-1814, an autobiography that provides valuable insights into Scottish society and intellectual life during the 18th and early 19th centuries. The autobiography covers his personal experiences, observations on social changes, and portraits of prominent figures of the period. It is considered an important source for historians studying this era.

Other works by Somerville include Observations on the Constitution and Present State of Britain (1793), a commentary on British politics, and History of Great Britain during the Reign of Queen Anne (1798), a historical account of Anne's reign. He also wrote religious pamphlets and sermons.

Somerville was respected for his intellectual abilities, his dedication to his parish, and his contributions to Scottish society. He died in Jedburgh in 1830, leaving behind a legacy of scholarship and service.