Telecles

Telecles (Ancient Greek: Τηλεκλῆς) was a king of Sparta from the Agiad line, traditionally dated to the 8th century BC. He was the son of Archelaus and father of Alcmenes.

According to the fragmentary accounts available primarily from Pausanias and Plutarch, Telecles is associated with a period of expansion and consolidation of Spartan power. He is credited with subjugating some of the perioeci (neighboring communities subject to Spartan rule but not full citizens). Pausanias specifically mentions the conquest of Amyclae under his reign.

Telecles is also noted for his assassination during a festival dedicated to Artemis Limnatis, near the border with Messenia. The circumstances surrounding his death are shrouded in mystery and were attributed to varying causes by ancient historians. Some accounts claim he was killed by Messenians, initiating the First Messenian War. Others suggest the assassination stemmed from internal Spartan strife or resentment due to perceived injustices or insults inflicted by Telecles. The lack of consistent and reliable historical sources makes it difficult to ascertain the true motives behind his assassination and the exact events that transpired. His death marked a significant event in early Spartan history, regardless of the precise circumstances.