Party whip (Malaysia)

In the Malaysian parliamentary system, a party whip is an official of a political party whose primary purpose is to ensure party discipline in a legislature. Their duties include ensuring that members of the party attend and vote according to the party's official policy, particularly on key parliamentary votes. The whip also acts as a line of communication between the party leadership and the backbenchers, keeping them informed of upcoming parliamentary business and gauging the general sentiment within the party.

The role is crucial for maintaining the stability and effectiveness of the government, particularly in coalition governments, as the government's ability to pass legislation often relies on the strict adherence of its members to the party line. Whips hold significant influence within their parties and often play a role in negotiating compromises and resolving internal disputes. Failure to comply with a whip's instruction can result in disciplinary action, ranging from a formal warning to expulsion from the party. The severity of the consequences often depends on the gravity of the issue and the individual party's rules. The position is typically appointed by the party leader.