Tanner (surname)

Tanner is a surname with several possible origins. It is most commonly an occupational surname derived from the Middle English and Old English word "tannere," referring to someone who tans hides into leather. This profession was vital in medieval times, leading to the surname's prevalence.

The etymology traces back to the Old English "tannan," meaning "to tan." The tanning process involved treating animal hides with tannin, a substance derived from oak bark.

In some instances, the surname may be topographic, referring to someone who lived near a tan pit or oak grove used for tanning.

The surname Tanner is found throughout the English-speaking world, with notable concentrations in England, the United States, Canada, and Australia. Variations of the name include Taner, Tanerly, and Tannor.