Tanggu (drum)

The tanggu (堂鼓, pinyin: tánggǔ) is a type of Chinese drum. It is a medium to large-sized membranophone, typically barrel-shaped, with two heads made of animal hide (usually cowhide) stretched over a wooden frame. The heads are usually nailed or tacked to the frame.

The tanggu is played by striking the drumhead(s) with one or two beaters, which can be padded or unpadded depending on the desired sound. The drum is typically mounted on a stand, either a simple wooden frame or a more elaborate decorative one.

Tanggu drums come in a variety of sizes, with larger drums producing deeper tones. They are often found in traditional Chinese orchestras and ensembles, where they are used to provide rhythmic drive and punctuation. They are also used in opera, folk music, and religious ceremonies. The tanggu is an important instrument in Chinese musical traditions, playing a vital role in both secular and sacred contexts.