Tamos (Egyptian admiral)

Tamos was an Egyptian admiral who lived during the late Ptolemaic period, specifically during the reign of Cleopatra VII. He is primarily known for his involvement in the naval campaigns and political maneuvering that characterized the final years of the Ptolemaic dynasty and its eventual conquest by Rome.

Historical accounts, particularly those related to the Battle of Actium in 31 BC, identify Tamos as one of the key naval commanders under Cleopatra's command. He held a significant position within the Egyptian fleet and would have been responsible for strategy, logistics, and the overall effectiveness of his assigned squadron.

While detailed biographical information about Tamos is scarce, his participation in the Battle of Actium places him within the historical context of the power struggle between Cleopatra and Mark Antony against Octavian (later Augustus). He commanded part of the Egyptian fleet in the battle that ultimately determined the fate of the Ptolemaic kingdom.

Following the defeat at Actium, Tamos reportedly fled, taking with him a substantial amount of money and valuable items. He sought refuge with Herod the Great, King of Judea, but was subsequently killed there. The motives for his assassination are not entirely clear, but it is speculated it could be due to greed, political maneuvering by Herod, or retribution from the Roman forces or their allies. His death further underscores the tumultuous period and the widespread consequences of the Roman victory.

Tamos represents a minor but notable figure in the historical narrative of the late Ptolemaic era, exemplifying the individuals caught up in the larger political and military events that led to the demise of independent Egypt.