Sturnia

Sturnia is a genus of starlings in the family Sturnidae. These birds are native to Asia.

Sturnia starlings are characterized by their medium size, typically possessing glossy plumage, often with iridescent sheens. Their bills are usually strong and pointed, adapted for probing and feeding on insects and fruits. Many species exhibit seasonal variations in plumage coloration.

The genus includes species that occupy a range of habitats, from open woodlands and grasslands to urban areas. They are often gregarious, forming flocks, especially during the non-breeding season. Their diet is diverse, consisting primarily of insects, fruits, and seeds.

Sturnia starlings are known for their vocalizations, which include a variety of calls, songs, and mimicry of other bird species. They build nests in tree cavities, rock crevices, or within buildings, often using plant material and feathers. Both parents typically participate in incubating the eggs and caring for the young.

The taxonomic classification of Sturnia has undergone revisions in recent years, with some species formerly placed within the genus being reclassified into other genera based on phylogenetic studies. The exact number of species included within the genus can vary depending on the taxonomic authority consulted.