Spinet
A spinet is a keyboard instrument belonging to the harpsichord family. It is distinguished from other harpsichords primarily by its smaller size and its strings being placed at an angle to the keyboard, often nearly 45 degrees. This arrangement, also known as a "bentside spinet," allowed for a more compact instrument, making it more affordable and suitable for domestic use.
The spinet's angled string placement affects its tone and volume compared to larger harpsichords. The shorter string length and often lighter construction generally result in a softer and less resonant sound. While considered a fully functional keyboard instrument, the spinet was often viewed as a smaller, less powerful alternative to the full-sized harpsichord, intended for amateur musicians and home entertainment.
The action of a spinet is similar to that of other harpsichords: a key raises a jack, which plucks a string with a plectrum (historically made of quill). The earliest spinets date back to the 16th century, and they remained popular throughout the 17th and 18th centuries, particularly in Europe. Many variations existed, with some spinets incorporating different registers or decorative features. The spinet eventually lost popularity with the rise of the piano in the late 18th and early 19th centuries.