Socrates (1971 film)

Socrates (1971) is a Greek-Italian film directed by Roberto Rossellini. It is a biographical drama focusing on the life and death of the ancient Greek philosopher Socrates. The film departs from traditional biographical approaches, instead focusing on philosophical discussions and dramatic recreations of key events in Socrates' life. While aiming for historical accuracy in depicting Socrates' teachings, the film also employs a certain degree of artistic license in its narrative structure and presentation. The film's dialogue is heavily influenced by Plato's writings, presenting Socrates' philosophy through extended conversations and debates with his students and adversaries. The portrayal of Socrates is central to the film, and the director sought to capture the philosopher's intellectual power and unwavering commitment to truth. Critical reception of the film has been varied, with some praising its intellectual depth and Rossellini's unique directorial style, while others criticize its somewhat austere aesthetic and pacing. The film remains a notable attempt to bring the life and thought of Socrates to the cinematic screen.