Skilled Occupation List (Australia)
The Skilled Occupation List (SOL) in Australia is a compilation of occupations that are deemed to be in demand within the Australian labor market. This list is crucial for Australia's skilled migration program, as it identifies the occupations that are eligible for various skilled visas. The list is not static and is regularly reviewed and updated by the Australian government, taking into account labor market research, industry feedback, and economic forecasts.
The primary purpose of the SOL is to ensure that Australia's migration program attracts skilled workers who can fill skill shortages and contribute to the country's economic growth. Potential migrants whose occupation is listed on the SOL may be eligible to apply for a skilled visa, provided they meet all other eligibility requirements, such as possessing the required qualifications, experience, and English language proficiency.
There are several versions of the Skilled Occupation List, each associated with different visa subclasses and pathways. These include, but are not limited to:
- The Skilled Independent visa (subclass 189): This visa requires an occupation on the relevant Skilled Occupation List and is a points-tested visa.
- The Skilled Nominated visa (subclass 190): This visa requires nomination by a state or territory government and an occupation on the relevant Skilled Occupation List for that state or territory.
- The Skilled Regional (Provisional) visa (subclass 491): This visa requires nomination by a state or territory government or sponsorship by an eligible family member residing in a designated regional area. The occupation must be on the relevant Skilled Occupation List for that region.
- Temporary Skill Shortage visa (subclass 482): This visa allows employers to sponsor skilled workers for positions they cannot fill with Australian citizens or permanent residents. The occupation must be on the Short-Term Skilled Occupation list (STSOL), the Medium and Long-term Strategic Skills List (MLTSSL), or the Regional Occupation List (ROL), depending on the stream.
The specific occupation list applicable to each visa subclass can be found on the website of the Department of Home Affairs.
It's important to note that inclusion on a Skilled Occupation List does not guarantee visa approval. Applicants must still meet all other visa requirements, including age, skills assessment, English language proficiency, health, and character requirements. Furthermore, state and territory governments may have their own specific requirements for nomination, which may include work experience in that state or territory. The criteria for each occupation are also specifically defined in the Australian and New Zealand Standard Classification of Occupations (ANZSCO).
Prospective migrants are advised to consult the Department of Home Affairs website and seek professional advice from a registered migration agent to determine their eligibility for an Australian skilled visa.