Shot trap

A shot trap, in the context of computer security and networking, is a deceptive technique employed to detect and potentially capture information about attackers or unauthorized users. It functions similarly to a honeypot, but specifically focuses on logging and analyzing attempts to exploit vulnerabilities or access restricted resources.

Unlike a honeypot, which often simulates an entire system or service, a shot trap typically represents a single, seemingly vulnerable endpoint or resource. It is designed to appear enticing to attackers but contains little or no actual value. The primary goal is to trigger an event, such as an attempted access or execution of code, that can be logged and analyzed.

The logs generated by a shot trap can provide valuable insights into attacker techniques, origins, and targets. Information gathered can be used to improve network security, develop intrusion detection systems, and potentially identify malicious actors.

Shot traps differ from traditional intrusion detection systems (IDS) in that they are proactive rather than reactive. Instead of simply monitoring network traffic for known signatures, shot traps actively lure attackers into revealing themselves.

Key characteristics of a shot trap include:

• Deception: It is designed to appear vulnerable or valuable.
• Minimal Real Functionality: It ideally should not provide legitimate services or data.
• Logging and Analysis: Detailed activity logs are crucial for analyzing attacks.
• Isolation: It should be isolated from critical systems to prevent compromise.

The term "shot trap" is not as widely used as "honeypot" or "honeynet," but the underlying concept is a valid and useful technique in network security. Some security professionals consider it a sub-category of honeypot technology, focused on specific attack vectors rather than broader system emulation.