Seggana

Seggana, in the context of Sardinian folklore and traditions, refers to a type of amulet or protective charm. Specifically, seggana is often associated with fertility and protection against the evil eye (known as mal'occhio in Italian and similar terms in Sardinian dialects). These charms were traditionally worn by pregnant women or young children to ensure their well-being and ward off negative influences.

The form and material of a seggana can vary. Common materials include silver, gold, or coral, and the charm may take the shape of a small horn, a key, a heart, or other symbolic figures. The choice of symbol often relates to its protective properties, with some shapes believed to have specific powers.

While the practice of wearing segganas is less prevalent in modern Sardinia, they remain a significant part of the island's cultural heritage and are still produced and sold as traditional crafts and souvenirs. They serve as a tangible link to older beliefs and customs regarding health, well-being, and spiritual protection. The belief system surrounding the seggana highlights the importance of safeguarding against perceived threats, both physical and supernatural, in Sardinian traditional culture.