Sarojini
Sarojini refers primarily to Sarojini Naidu (1879-1949), an Indian political activist, feminist, poet and orator. A prominent figure in the Indian independence movement, she was a follower of Mahatma Gandhi and advocated for women's rights, civil rights, and anti-imperialist ideas.
Naidu was the first Indian woman to become the President of the Indian National Congress and was later appointed as the Governor of the United Provinces (now Uttar Pradesh), making her the first woman to hold that office in India.
Beyond her political contributions, Sarojini Naidu was a celebrated poet, often referred to as "The Nightingale of India" ("Bharat Kokila") due to her evocative and lyrical English-language poetry, focusing on themes of Indian life, nature, and patriotism. Her notable works include collections such as "The Golden Threshold," "The Bird of Time," and "The Broken Wing."
The name "Sarojini" itself is of Sanskrit origin, meaning "lake" or "pond." It is a common given name in India. Therefore, beyond referring to Sarojini Naidu, the term can also refer to other individuals named Sarojini.