Sarfaq

A sarfaq (plural: sarfat) is a type of summer ferry in Greenland. Specifically, the term refers to the coastal passenger and freight ferries operated by the Arctic Umiaq Line (AUL), which is owned by the Government of Greenland.

Sarfat are crucial for connecting the settlements along Greenland's west coast and southwest coast, particularly those without airports or reliable road connections. They provide a vital transportation link for both local residents and tourists, enabling the movement of people, goods, and mail between communities. The Sarfaq service typically operates during the ice-free summer months, when navigation along the coast is possible.

The name "Sarfaq" is derived from the Greenlandic language and signifies a strong connection to the sea and the island's coastal geography. The ferries themselves vary in size and capacity but are generally designed to navigate the challenging Arctic waters and carry a significant number of passengers and cargo. They offer different classes of accommodation, ranging from basic seating to cabins, and typically feature dining facilities and observation decks for passengers to enjoy the scenic views.

Beyond their functional role, the Sarfat hold cultural significance in Greenland. They represent a vital lifeline for remote communities and a symbol of connection in a vast and sparsely populated territory. Travel aboard a sarfaq offers a unique opportunity to experience Greenlandic culture, observe the stunning coastal landscapes, and engage with local communities.